• Aspen: The Residue of Memory, a group show, and and Simon Denny: Full Participation, at the Aspen Art Museum. Through July 15.
• L.A.: Aakash Nihalani, Mark Jenkins and Yue Min at Carmichael Gallery. Opens Saturday at 6pm.
• Kansas City: Mathias Merkel Hess, William J. O’Brien and Arlene Shechet, SUM, at the Nerman Museum of Contemporary Art. Opens Friday at 6pm.
• Atlanta: Picturing the South, at the High Museum of Art. Opens Saturday.
• Miami: Ed Ruscha: On the Road, at the Museum of Contemporary Art. Opens Thursday, in North Miami. (Plus, a profile of the artist — and his taste for Jack Kerouac — in Ocean Drive.)
• Miami: Transcultural Pilgrim: Three Decades of Work by José Bedía, at the Miami Art Musem. Opens Thursday, in downtown.
• Plus: Get all my latest New York picks on Gallerina…

• Things you need to know: In Carthage, Missouri, there is a Precious Moments Chapel. And I’m supremely jealous that Chris Albert has been there.
• Mitt Romney was a Soc.
• How Yahoo killed Flickr. (Kottke.)
• Because art made from Google Street View has been beat to death: I’m currently at work on a series of images drawn entirely from TripAdvisor.
• California’s resale royalties act is struck down on the basis that one state’s law cannot govern commerce in another state. (@KellyCrowWSJ.)
• On the new Barnes Foundation: Roberta Smith likes. Christopher Knight, not so much.
• Culture is Collage: Jonathan Lethem’s very interesting 2007 essay in Harper’s explores that very fine line between inspiration and appropriation and the cultural limitations of copyright.
• Related: Joanne McNeil interviews Lethem for Rhizome, in which the author discusses books as physical objects, as well as the issue of appropriation.
• Even more related: Federal judges hear oral arguments in Richard Prince’s appeal of the Cariou v. Prince copyright case. My favorite bit is the defense being used by Prince’s lawyers: “The works’ value and originality, they posited, was proved by the sky-high market for the works.” Thank goodness I wasn’t in the courtroom or I may have been ejected for audibly snort-laughing.
• Pictures by the Prague secret police. (@thebookslut.)
• “We can expect art booms whenever income inequality rises quickly.” Will Brand at Art Fag City has put together an all kinds of essential quote guide that examines the idea of art as investment.
• Related: A talk on income inequality is too hot for TED.
• Think gentrification is light-speed in Brooklyn? Try China.
• Hot Authors. Seriously.
• Narchitecture, Serbian edition: Because nothing says “arms dealer” like a gilded bidet. Not to mention fur and a gun. (Hyperallergic Labs.)
• For the typography nerds: a video game in which you shoot down serifed fonts.
• A brief history of John Baldessari, as told by Tom Waits.

Hey Folks:

Whoa nelly, I can’t believe it, but with 11 days to go on Celso’s Kickstarter project, we are just a little more than $500 from reaching our goal. We’ve also been featured as a Kickstarter staff pick (see the image at right). So, with the finish line in sight, I’m hoping that I can beg a little bit of assistance from folks who read this blog and are into public art, Peruvian history and nuclear yellow soda. (I mean, who isn’t into nuclear yellow soda?) Even the smallest donations are a boon at this stage of the game. As you may well know, Kickstarter is all or nothing — so if we don’t make our goal, we don’t get a cent.

I also wanted to thank everyone who has donated their hard-earned bucks to the project (for which I will serve as chasqui and studio assistant). It’s been incredibly moving to hear from friends, artists and lots of folks we’ve never even had the pleasure of meeting. Also, a special super gracias goes to The Street Spot and Art Fag City for doing up some super sweet blog posts.

Please consider helping us out if you already haven’t. (And if you don’t have cash, Tweets and Facebook posts are also incredibly helpful!) Thanks again for your help and assistance — and for reading C-Mon.

xox,
C.

P.S. And if we make it over the goal even better. It expands the Inca Kola budget!

First thing’s first: yes, the museum has greeters. Now that we’ve gotten that out of the way, I can talk a little bit about my visit to Crystal Bridges, the new American art museum founded by Alice Walton, daughter of Sam Walton, founder of Wal-Mart and one of the ten richest woman in America. (Alice: If you’re reading this, please feel free to send $25 to our Kickstarter.)

A view of the reflecting pond at Crystal Bridges.

Before the museum opened its doors in November of last year, it’d been at the center of all kinds of industry scuttlebutt. One, there’s the principal patron: Walton herself, a folksy, albeit uber-rich gal, who chooses not to run with the jet set in the Bermuda Art Triangle of London, New York, Berlin — instead preferring to buy her artworks while sitting on top of a horse. Then there are her aggressive collecting practices (as in: actively pursuing a collection belonging to a  university with a gallery and an ctive art department, which has earned her plenty of criticism). And of course, there’s the connection to Wal-Mart, a company renowned for its cheap goods, underpaid workers and, these days, a spectacular bribery scandal in Mexico. To be clear: the museum is a separate legal entity from the corporation. But it’s Wal-Mart money, directly or indirectly, that’s paying for all the art niceties. (For anyone who would like to get on their high horse about this, it’s worth noting that it was copper mining money — and lots of poor Chilean miners — that paid for Frank Lloyd Wright’s spiraling ramp at the Guggenheim. And oil money that made MoMA possible. And don’t even get me started about Henry Clay Frick, who was by all accounts, a terrific cad.)

Lastly, the other factor that has kept the museum on the tips of people’s tongues is the fact that it’s located in Bentonville — the sort of thing that has raised a few sneers of derision from people who think they need passports to visit New Jersey. (To that latter point I say: Why not Bentonville? I don’t see anyone in the art industry bellyaching about going to admire all that sparkling aluminum in Barfa Marfa.) All of which begs the question: What is the museum like? It’s a query I’ve gotten repeatedly since my visit, with a curiosity that often borders on the lascivious, as if I’d been admitted to be a guest in Liberace’s living room.

My answer: Crystal Bridges is damn good.

For one, the setting is lovely: 120 acres of Ozark forest set around a creek from which the museum takes it’s name. Two, even though Moshe Safdie’s buildings don’t exactly recede into the background, they are intriguing and work well as a museum. A series of structures shaped like armadillo shells surround a brilliant reflecting pond. You descend into the building rather than climb a grand staircase to reach the main entrance, making it feel earthy-humble. And the galleries are regularly interrupted by floor-to-ceiling glass panels that allow viewers to take a breather from all the art. Lastly, the collection is engaging, especially the galleries devoted to 19th century painting — with works by all kinds of brand-name artists such as Asher Brown Durand, Thomas Moran, Martin Johnson Heade, John Singer Sargent and Thomas Eakins. There is also enough weird stuff — a painting of a chimpanzee thinking — to keep things interesting. Personally, I’d go back in a heartbeat. Even if the collection falls apart after World War II. But whatevs. Lord knows I don’t need to go to northwest Arkansas to see Ab-Ex.

A view of some of the 19th century galleries, featuring a rare nude.

That said, the museum (at least for now) is definitely a feel-good, all-American experience. That’s probably not a total surprise given that the bulk of the collection is colonial and 19th century painting — a time when Americans (at least the white ones in power who were making and commissioning art) were feeling pretty good about themselves. The works on view reflect lots of wide open landscape. Oodles of promise. A sunny sense of purpose. In its aggregate, it channels the optimism of the Westward Expansion — cue the Aaron Copland — which shouldn’t be entirely surprising, since Arkansas lies right in the path of that history. There are portraits of Indian leaders (yet no visual acknowledgement of the violence and loss they endured) and while a couple of pieces hint at slavery, none of them even begin to match the sense of foreboding of, say, Winslow Homer’s Gulf Stream. Overall, it’s a safe, clean-cut environment — channeling an American wholesomeness that never existed. In fact, in a conversation I had with artist Chris Albert about the museum for an upcoming podcast, he pointed out that he’s counted exactly two works that feature nudity.

Sam Walton's office, as he left it, preserved in the Wal-Mart Visitor Center and Museum.

All of this brings me to Bentonville’s historic center — home of Sam Walton’s first five and dime, and the cradle of all things Wal-Mart. Unlike the historic districts in many smaller American towns, this one is being used by a mix of restaurants, cafes and a bike shop. Right on the plaza lies Walton’s 5-10, with a red Ford F-150 — just like the one that Sam drove — parked out front. (See the last image in this slideshow.) It is a perfect picture of the all-American Main Street. Except it’s really an illusion. Walton’s original 5-10 is now a museum with a gift shop that sells vintage candies and Coke in glass bottles. Nobody is doing their real shopping there. Just like nobody is driving the red pick-up truck parked out front. It’s just a prop. The real action is at Wal-Mart Store #100, on the main business thoroughfare just west of downtown, a vast concrete warehouse that is surrounded by an ocean of parking — where folksy Americana gives way to the reality of made-in-China Batman underwear. The two parts of the city are a stunning juxtaposition: the behemoth that helped destroy Main Street presenting its own trapped-in-amber version of Main Street, complete with Ford pick-up.

An allegorical painting (c. 1872) by John Gast depicting 'American Progress.' (Courtesy of Wikipedia.)

My parents are from South America, from cultures that always seems to live with one foot stuck firmly in the past. Where people always talk about things being better before the Conquest, before the war (pick one), before the dictator, before the C.I.A. got involved.One of the distinct aspects of Carlos Fuentes’ novel Aura is that past and present seem to co-exist at all times. This is one of those traits that I’d always considered distinctly Latin American. Conversely, I’d always thought of the United States as a place where shit got done: where railways were laid out, cities built and gold mined, where people always looked to the future. But the trip to Bentonville made me realise how we have a become a culture that prefers to look backwards — from the faux vintage wallpaper and 1930s cocktails served at every hipstery Brooklyn eatery to the Fox News anchors who pine for a return to Main Street values (whatever those may have been). There seems to be a consensus that there was a time when things were good and that time is definitely in the past. At a point when things are contracting economically, Americans seem to be in love with the idea that we are still a nation of Manifest Destiny. And Crystal Bridges, bursting with can-do pioneer spirit, couldn’t more perfectly channel the national mood.

Crystal Bridges is open every day except Tuesday and admission is free. My conversation with Chris Albert will appear as a podcast of the Dead Hare Radio Hour. Stay tuned.

At the entrance to the museum: Roxy Paine’s 2011 sculpture Yield stands before a stark colonnade.

An overview of the Crystal Bridges campus. Visitors enter the museum from up top, then descend into the principle structures.

After passing the greeters, the visitor gets a straight-on view of Eleven, the Crystal Bridges restaurant. Planted in the middle is Claes Oldenburg’s Alphabet/Good Humor.

The galleries are arranged chronologically. First up: colonial art.

Moses Levy by Gerardus Duyckinck I, painted ca 1735.

Detail of the Levy portrait. Love this crazy looking whippet.

In this painting, portraitist Gilbert Stuart (known for his canvases of George Washington), depicts William Smith, the first provost of the University of Pennsylvania.

For 20 years in the first half of the 19th century, the U.S. government commissioned Charles Bird King to paint portraits of Indian leaders paying visits to Washington for treaty negotiations. King produced over a hundred of these, including the two above — of Wai-Kee-Chai, Sanky Chief, Crouching Eagle and Ottoe Half Chief, Husband of Eagle Delight. There’s something operatically tragic about commissioning formal portraits of people you’re in the process of ruthlessly displacing…

The museum has a stunning collection of 19th century landscape painting. There is no way to do this work justice in a photograph (especially a bad one like this). But suffice it to say that the light on that Martin Johnson Heade’s haystack is all kinds of amazing.

Look familiar? This 1820 painting by Francis Guy, titled A Winter Scene in Brooklyn, shows what was then the intersection of Fulton, Front and James Streets. (Roughly the location of present-day Grimaldi’s.)

This view of St. Louis (from East St. Louis), was painted by Leon Pomarede ca 1832-35. This is what you’d see from roughly the same vantage point today.

Overall, the collection of 19th century art is pretty darn impressive and full of Hudson River pastoral-ness. But there were a few outliers: such this 1885 painting by James Henry Beard, which is almost as amazing as dogs playing poker.

Looking luscious: Basket of Peaches, ca. 1885, by Joseph Decker.

A wide view of one of the 19th century galleries at Crystal Bridges.

From left: Thomas Eakins The Art Student, from 1890, and John Singer Sargent’s Portrait of George Henschel, 1889.

Anne Page, 1887 by Dennis Miller Bunker.

This was an interesting piece to be able to see: a portrait of Robert Louis Stevenson and his wife by John Singer Sargent, from 1885. It was one of a number of works painted by the artist in the wake of the scandal ignited by his 1883-4 painting of the alabaster-skinned Madame X. After the portrait of the good Madame was ridiculed in Paris, he retreated to London and stuck to painting friends and acquaintances.

Transitioning to the 20th century galleries.

George Bellows’ Excavation at Night, from 1908, depicts the construction of Penn Station in New York.

I love everything about Walt Kuhn’s 1947 painting Dragoon: the crazy sense of proportion, the lady’s sultry eyeliner, the bra and epaulettes outfit and the bizarre, feathery headpiece. The sort of painting that desperately needed more wall text.

A study for Slow Train through Arkansas, ca 1929 by Thomas Hart Benton. You can see a lithograph of this piece here.

Greenland Landscape, 1932-33 by Rockwell Kent.

A pano view of the reflecting pond from outside the 20th century galleries.

Madawaska-Acadian Light-Heavy, 1940 by Marsden Hartley.

There is little representation of Abstract Expressionism, largely because these types of works were out-of-control expensive by the time Walton started collecting. Shown here: Untitled, 1952-58 by Joan Mitchell.

Other Ab-Ex artists were represented by early works, such as this piece by Jackson Pollock: Reclining Woman, c. 1938-41.

Greek Tragedy, 1941-42 by Mark Rothko.

Rough Ain’t It, 1949, by Grace Hartigan.

Moving onto the ’60s: Wayne Thiebaud’s Supine Woman, from 1963.

A series of smaller galleries adjacent to the main spaces contained smaller, themed exhibitions — such as this one on portraiture. Portrait of Martha Graham, 1977 by Marisol, is shown above.

Also in the portrait show, Oscar Bluemner’s 1933 self-portrait.

I like the way this sculpture played with the outdoor space: Big Red Lens, by Frederick Eversley, from 1985.

The collection was weakest in contemporary art — but nonetheless included some interesting pieces, such as Lynda Benglis’s Eat Meat, 1969/75, in the foreground. Kara Walker’s A Warm Summer Evening in 1863, from 2008, is to the rear.

In the modern galleries: a view of Gene Davis’s striped painting Black Balloon, from 1964, is in the rear.

Breaks in the architecture provided sculpted views of the creek and forest.

The gift shop merch was sedately boring (the sort of thing my mom would like). But I did like the ceilings.

In Bentonville’s main square: the original Walton’s 5-10, chock full of vintage candies and a Ford like the one Walton himself drove — the type of American Main Street that barely exists.

• Chicago: Roy Lichtenstein: A Retrospective, at the Art Institute of Chicago. Opens today.
• Houston: Source Material: Works by Brian Dupont and Chris Rusak, at Skydive. Opens on Thursday at 7pm.
• San Francisco: [Invisible] Relic, at Park Life Gallery. Through June 10, in Laurel Heights.
• L.A.: Lawrence Weiner, Around & Around High & Low, at Regen Projects.
• L.A.: Aaron Young, No Fucking Way, at the Company. Through June 23, in Chinatown.
• Santa Fe: Seeing Red, at the David Richard Gallery. Opens Friday.
• Plus, get all my latest New York picks over at Gallerina…